1,800-Year-Old Maya Salt Works Uncovered in Belize

Archaeologists from Louisiana State University and the University of Texas at Tyler have discovered the oldest known ancient Maya salt works in southern Belize, dating back 1,800 years.

Key Findings

1. Earliest Maya salt production: The site, Jay-yi Nah, reveals local salt production from 250-600 AD.
2. Well-preserved artifacts: Wooden structures, pottery, and a canoe paddle were found in remarkable condition.
3. Pre-dates other sites: Jay-yi Nah predates other underwater salt works in the region.

The Discovery

Led by Dr. Heather McKillop, the team initially uncovered wooden structures beneath the seafloor in 2004. Further excavations revealed:

1. Salt kitchens: Areas for boiling seawater to produce salt.
2. Residences: Homes for salt workers.
3. Pole and thatch buildings: Remains of ancient structures.

Significance

1. Local enterprise: Jay-yi Nah developed without external trade connections.
2. Early Classic period: Provides insight into Maya civilization before the Late Classic period (650-800 AD).
3. Salt production: Highlights salt’s importance in ancient Maya commerce.

Reference

McKillop, H., & Sills, E. C. (2024). Earliest Ancient Maya salt production in southern Belize: Excavations at Jay-yi Nah. Antiquity. DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2024.186