Alarming Study Reveals Widespread Exposure to Estrogen-Mimicking Mycoestrogen
A shocking study published in the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology has found that nearly all pregnant women are exposed to zearalenone (ZEN), a fungal toxin that mimics estrogen and contaminates many everyday foods. This exposure has potential implications for reproductive health and fetal development.
What is Zearalenone (ZEN)?
ZEN is a mycoestrogen produced by certain molds that contaminate grains, meats, and processed foods worldwide. It’s commonly found in:
- Corn
- Wheat
- Barley
- Ultra-processed foods
Study Findings
Researchers from Rutgers and the University of Rochester detected ZEN or its metabolites in:
- 97% of urine samples from pregnant women
- 84% of placentas
Factors Influencing Exposure
- Diet: Ultra-processed food consumption increases exposure
- Body Mass Index (BMI): Higher BMI linked to higher ZEN levels
- Previous childbirth: Women with previous births had higher ZEN levels
- Lifestyle choices: Healthier diets with more protein and vegetables reduce exposure
The Risks
ZEN’s estrogen-mimicking effects have been linked to reproductive issues in animals. While human effects are unclear, cell studies suggest ZEN may be more potent than other endocrine disruptors like BPA or phthalates.
Reducing Exposure
- Eat a healthy diet during pregnancy
- Limit ultra-processed foods
- Support regulations controlling mycoestrogen presence in food
Expert Insights
“This is climate-change-related exposure… Current mycotoxin data predict that levels of these chemicals will increase with warmer temperatures and weather.” – Zorimar Rivera-Núñez
Reference
“Sociodemographic and dietary predictors of maternal and placental mycoestrogen concentrations in a US pregnancy cohort” (Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 4 October 2024)
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